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Senin, Desember 05, 2011

At, On and In : Prepositions of Place


At, On and In : Prepositions of Place

  • We use at to talk about a place we think of as a point rather than an area, and about an event where there is a group of people:
- I arrived at New Street Station at 7.30.
- We were waiting at the far end of the room.
- We last met at the conference in Italy.
- There were very few people at Joan's party.

  • We use on to talk about a position touching a flat surface, or on something we think of as a line such as a road or river:
- Is that a spider on the ceiling?
- She owns a house on the Swan River.

  • We use in to talk about a position within a larger area, or something within a larger space:
- There's been another big forest fire in California.
- She looked again in her bag and, to her relief, there were her keys.

  • Also study how at, in, and on are used in these sentences:

No.
Examples
Explanations
1
·   My dream is to play at Wembley Stadium.

·   Didn't I see you in/at the pool yesterday?
- seen as a point
- either seen as within the pool itself, or as a building which is a point in town
2
·  He lives in Perth.

·  We stopped in/at Milan, Florence and Pisa on our way to Rome
-  within the city
-  we use at when we see the cities as points on a journey, and in when we see them as areas where we stayed for some time
3
·   They were a great success in/at Edinburgh.
- we can use at when we use a place name instead of an institution or event - here, the Edinburgh Festival
- in suggests the city
4
·   He's in Los Angeles on business.
·   He's at Manchester studying Linguistics.
- staying or living there
- a student at Manchester University
5
·   She works at Marks and Spencer.
·   She works in a shoe shop.
- the name of a particular organization
- the kind of place
6
·   I stopped at the shop on the way home.

·   I was in the bank when in came Sue.
- we use at to talk about buildings such as the supermarket, the bank, school, etc.;
- we use in to emphasize that we mean inside the building
7
·  I read the paper in the taxi on the way.
·   I'll probably go on the bus.
- for travel using taxis and cars
- for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train; but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus, etc.
8
They've opened an office at 28 Lees Road.
- We usually use at before an address


*   Complete these sentences with at, in or on. If two answers are possible, write them both.
1.      a. He played ______Wimbledon for the first time this year.
b. Quite by chance, we met _______ the tennis stadium last week.
2.      a. He turned up early to make sure he had a seat _________ the plane.
b. I saw Judith this morning, but she was __________her car so I couldn't say hello.
3.      a. We just got__________ the train and headed for Florence.
b. We were stuck __________ the plane for hours in Jakarta.
4.      a. We went to wave him off ________ the station.
b. It was raining, so he decided to shelter ________the station before he walked home.
5.      a. She worked ______ a restaurant during the evenings to earn some extra money.
b. When she was a student she worked _________ a pizza restaurant at weekends.
6.      a. She won a gold medal ________ Barcelona in 1992.
b. I lived _____ Stockholm for three years during the 1970s.
7.      a. Peter's doing a Master's degree ________ Birmingham.
b. They're _________ Brighton to do an English language course.

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